The US administration led by President Donald Trump is leaning towards a multipolarity approach, which aligns well with India’s strategic interests. This sentiment was expressed by India’s External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar during a session titled “India’s Rise and Role in the World” at the Chatham House think tank in London.
When asked about his impressions of the early days of the new US government and Trump’s penchant for reciprocal tariffs, Jaishankar noted, “We observe a president and administration that is, in our perspective, shifting towards a multipolar world, which is advantageous for India.” He highlighted the significance of the Quad—an alliance comprising the US, India, Australia, and Japan—as a key aspect of their shared agenda. “The Quad represents an understanding where all partners contribute equally, leaving no room for free riders,” he added.
On the matter of tariffs, Jaishankar mentioned that Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is currently in Washington to pursue discussions regarding a bilateral trade agreement, which follows the earlier conversations between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Trump.
“From our talks, it was clear we reached a consensus on the necessity for a bilateral trade agreement,” he stated. During his dialogue with Chatham House Director Bronwen Maddox, Jaishankar shared insights on various topics, including his cautiously optimistic outlook on the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations, emphasizing the complexities involved and the shared desire to make progress among the UK officials he met.
Jaishankar also addressed India’s engagement in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, noting that India has maintained a dialogue with both Moscow and Kyiv at various levels. He stressed that India has always been open to playing a constructive role when possible and has advocated for direct negotiations between the conflicting parties.
Regarding China, he pointed out positive developments since October 2024, like the reopening of the Mount Kailash pilgrimage route in Tibet. “Our relationship with China is unique, as both nations have populations exceeding one billion. We aspire for a relationship that respects mutual interests and recognizes sensitivities, benefitting both sides,” he remarked.
In response to an audience question about resolving issues in Kashmir, Jaishankar referred to the steps taken by the Indian government: “The first step was the abrogation of Article 370; the second was to restore economic growth and social justice in Kashmir; and the third was to conduct elections with high voter turnout.”
He also expressed hope for the eventual return of the portion of Kashmir that is under what he described as illegal Pakistani occupation, assuring that once this happens, the situation in Kashmir would be addressed effectively.
Jaishankar is set to meet with his Irish counterpart, Simon Harris, for talks on Thursday.
