Punjab and Haryana have taken different stances on the issue of stubble burning in their recent filings to the Supreme Court. Punjab, governed by AAP, has mentioned that it struggles to take strict action against stubble burners due to inadequate central laws. In contrast, Haryana has declared its strong dedication to the cause, highlighting the incentives provided to farmers to discourage stubble burning and the decision to limit MSP benefits in case of violations.
Punjab, which is responsible for the majority of farm fires during winter, has criticized the central government for diluting the punitive measures in environmental laws. They have noted that certain amendments have replaced penal provisions with monetary fines in acts like the Environment (Protection) Act, 1996, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991.
Additionally, Punjab has expressed disappointment that their requests for financial support from the Union agriculture ministry to incentivize farmers against stubble burning have not been approved. On the other hand, Haryana, led by the BJP, has emphasized its unwavering commitment to eradicating farm fires. The state has outlined incentive programs for individual farmers and councils, along with the filing of FIRs and enforcement actions against violators.
Haryana has also highlighted the suspension of 26 officials and the issuance of notices to 383 officials for delays in penal actions. They have instructed officials to pursue legal prosecution against farmers who have violated the regulations.
