State-run Coal India has instructed its subsidiaries to increase coal supplies to power plants to prevent shortages as the nation’s power demand reaches a record high, influenced by a severe heatwave. Sources familiar with the situation reported that multiple regions are experiencing power outages, predominantly at night when renewable energy generation is insufficient, exacerbated by the El Niño weather pattern.
According to the latest data from the Central Electricity Authority, which advises the power ministry, 21 power plants are facing critically low coal stocks, with reserves insufficient for more than a week of operation.
The world’s largest coal producer has urged its subsidiaries to maximize coal dispatches through all available transport methods, including railways that connect coal mines directly to power facilities. On Tuesday, Coal India emphasized the need for utilities to prepare adequate coal stocks ahead of peak demand periods, especially in regions where logistics pose challenges.
India’s peak power demand recently hit 270.8 gigawatts (GW), setting a new record. Even with 228 GW of non-fossil fuel power capacity, coal still constitutes over 70% of the country’s electricity generation.
In April, Coal India and its eight subsidiaries, which account for approximately 80% of India’s coal output, reported a 9.7% decline in production, totaling 56.1 million metric tons. As of May 23, the company holds 168 million tons of coal, including 47.6 million tons at power plants, sufficient for 19 days of consumption. Additionally, coal stocks at mines stood at 113.5 million tons, reflecting a nearly 10% increase compared to the previous year.
Published on May 26, 2026.
